Which of the following behaviors is most likely to be an indicator of emotional abuse?

• A. Lack of personal hygiene
• B. Unaddressed dental care
• C. Explained bruises
• D. Severe depression

Answer: (D)

Emotional abuse often leaves lasting emotional or psychological marks rather than just physical signs. Severe depression in a child is a strong indicator because it reflects a deep and ongoing emotional impact—persistent sadness, hopelessness, withdrawal, and diminished interest or functioning—that can arise from ongoing emotional harm, such as belittling, rejection, or constant intimidation. The other behaviors align more with neglect of physical needs (like personal hygiene or dental care) or with injuries that may have explanations, which can occur for various reasons and don’t pinpoint emotional harm as clearly. When you observe signs of severe depression in a child, it’s important to respond with concern, ensure the child’s safety, and follow your organization’s safeguarding procedures to assess and intervene as needed.