Which form of abuse involves withholding basic needs such as food, shelter, or supervision?

• A. Neglect
• B. Physical abuse
• C. Emotional abuse
• D. Sexual abuse

Answer: (A)

Neglect is a form of child maltreatment defined by a caregiver’s failure to meet a child’s basic needs—such as food, shelter, clothing, medical care, or appropriate supervision. Withholding these essentials is an omission in care that endangers the child’s safety and well-being, rather than an act that harms the body or exploits the child in other ways. This distinction is what makes neglect the correct concept here. In contrast, physical abuse involves harming the body, emotional abuse targets the child’s self-worth and emotional health, and sexual abuse involves inappropriate sexual activity or exploitation. Examples of neglect include not providing enough food, leaving a child without supervision, or failing to ensure a safe living environment.