How should reporters handle a child's disclosure of abuse?

• A. Be skeptical and question the child to verify details.
• B. Believe the child, listen empathetically, avoid leading questions, document exactly what was said, and report promptly.
• C. Wait to report until a parent is present.
• D. Tell the child to stop talking and redirect.

Answer: (B)

The main concept is responding to a child's disclosure with belief, support, and immediate protection. When a child tells someone about abuse, the most appropriate response is to believe the child without judgment, listen with empathy, and avoid showing doubt or skepticism. This helps the child feel safe to share and reduces the risk of secondary harm from the disclosure.

Use open-ended, non-leading questions to understand what happened, focusing on allowing the child to describe their experience in their own words rather than trying to extract details through interrogation. After listening, document exactly what the child said, including dates, times, where the disclosure occurred, and who was present, using the child’s own language as much as possible.

Then report promptly to the appropriate authorities or mandated reporters according to policy, as protecting the child is the priority and delays can increase risk. Ensure the child’s immediate safety and provide support or referrals as needed. Do not wait for a parent to be present, and do not tell the child to stop talking or redirect them away from the disclosure, as that can silence the child and hinder protection.